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India Port Data
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India Port Data

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India Port Data has one of the largest networks of seaports in the world, handling more than 90% of the country’s international trade by volume. Every shipment entering or leaving the country passes through ports, and the records generated from these shipments form what is called India Port Data.

For traders, logistics companies, and exporters, port-level trade data is invaluable. It provides details about cargo movements, shipping trends, buyers, suppliers, and port-wise performance.

India, with its extensive coastline of over 7,500 kilometers, operates one of the largest port networks in the world. Ports in India handle a significant portion of the country’s international trade, serving as gateways for both imports and exports. Reliable India Port Data provides valuable insights into cargo movement, trade volumes, port performance, and shipping activities.

Importance of India Port Data

  • Trade Analysis: Helps businesses analyze import-export trends across major and minor ports.

  • Market Research: Enables exporters and importers to identify active trade hubs and high-demand commodities.

  • Logistics Planning: Useful for shipping companies and freight forwarders to streamline routes and operations.

  • Government & Policy Insights: Assists policymakers in improving infrastructure and port efficiency.


What Is India Port Data?

India Port Data refers to shipment-level trade records collected from various ports across the country. It contains details such as:

  • Port of Loading (POL) and Port of Discharge (POD)

  • HS Code & Product Description

  • Exporter and Importer Details

  • Shipment Date & Mode (Sea/Air)

  • Quantity, Weight, and Value of Cargo

  • Destination/Origin Country

This information is gathered from Customs, DGFT, Shipping Bills, Bills of Lading, and Logistics Authorities.


Why Is India Port Data Important?

1. Port-Wise Trade Insights

Businesses can track which ports handle the maximum volume of a specific product, allowing them to plan logistics efficiently.

2. Identifying Buyers and Suppliers

Exporters and importers can use port data to find active trading partners linked to a particular port.

3. Logistics and Supply Chain Planning

Port data helps in identifying fastest and cost-effective shipping routes.

4. Market Research and Trend Analysis

By studying shipment frequency and product volumes, businesses can understand demand trends.

5. Risk Reduction

Verified port data allows traders to check the authenticity of buyers/suppliers before finalizing deals.


Major Ports in India

India has 12 major ports and more than 200 minor ports. Some of the busiest include:

  • Mumbai Port & Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNPT), Maharashtra – Handle a large share of containerized cargo.

  • Chennai Port, Tamil Nadu – A hub for automobile and industrial exports.

  • Kolkata & Haldia Port, West Bengal – Handle trade with Southeast Asia and Bangladesh.

  • Kandla (Deendayal) Port, Gujarat – One of the largest cargo-handling ports in India.

  • Cochin Port, Kerala – Important for spices, seafood, and oil imports.

  • Visakhapatnam Port, Andhra Pradesh – Handles iron ore, coal, and bulk cargo.


How Businesses Use India Port Data

Exporters

  • Find active foreign buyers for their products.

  • Monitor competitor shipments from the same port.

  • Select the most profitable export route.

Importers

  • Identify reliable global suppliers delivering through Indian ports.

  • Track pricing and shipment frequency.

  • Reduce procurement costs through comparison.

Logistics Companies

  • Study cargo flow to optimize shipping lines.

  • Identify growing ports for future expansion.


Sources of India Port Data

Government Sources

  • Indian Customs

  • Ministry of Shipping

  • DGFT (Directorate General of Foreign Trade)

Private Trade Data Providers

  • Trade platforms like Siomex, Import Globals, Exim Data Bank provide shipment-level India Port Data.


Challenges in Using Port Data

  • Accuracy Issues: Not all private platforms provide verified data.

  • High Volume of Records: Requires filtering and analysis.

  • Timeliness: Outdated data may not reflect current market trends.


FAQs on India Port Data

Q1: How can businesses access India Port Data?
Through Customs, DGFT portals, or private trade data companies.

Q2: Is India Port Data free?
Basic port statistics are free, but detailed shipment records are usually paid.

Q3: Which is the busiest port in India?
Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNPT) in Maharashtra is India’s busiest container port.

Q4: How does port data help exporters?
It shows which buyers are importing a specific product, how often, and via which port.


Conclusion

India Port Data is a powerful tool for exporters, importers, and logistics companies. It helps in identifying buyers, suppliers, shipping routes, and analyzing port-wise trade performance. Businesses that use port-level trade insights can make smarter decisions, reduce risks, and expand their global reach.